Reading Literature Vocabulary Essays

Reading Literature Vocabulary Essays Reading Literature Vocabulary Paper Reading Literature Vocabulary Paper we are using these clues context clues These are in the text surrounding a word and give hints for the meaning of the word. They are called ___ controlling The _____ idea of a passage is the idea which is dealt with and recurs throughout the passage. cultural elements This includes language, ideologies, beliefs, values, and norms. These elements help to shape the life of a society. cultural setting This is the phrase for the set of values, beliefs, and opinions shared by a group and surrounding the author at the time of her writing. definition Usually found in a dictionary, this tells you the meaning of a word or phrase. denotation the literal definition detail piece of info used to support main idea dialouge words spoken by characters diction This is the writers choice of words, including the vocabulary used, the appropriateness of the words, and the vividness of the language. direct characterization When a character is revealed by clear descriptions by the author, this is called _____ characterization. dynamic a character that changes in a story euphamism This is the substitution of an agreeable or non-offensive phrase for one that might be unpleasant or offensive. event This word means anything that happens to or is done by a character in a story. evidence information that supports a though or belief experience the name for what is gathered through the process of living fiction writing about imaginary characters and events figurative language goes beyond the literal meanings of words to create special effects or feelings flashback This is a scene, a conversation, or an event that interrupts the present action to show something that happened in the past flat character character that is not fully developed formal language This kind of language usually has longer sentences and a greater variety of words than everyday speech. Slang, contractions, and jargon are avoided. historical context the setting and circumstances in which a literary work is written or an event occurs. historical setting This is the political, social, cultural, and economic time and place surrounding the creation of a literary text. idiom a phrase in common use that can not be understood by literal or ordinary meaninga implied meaning a suggested but not stated definition indirect This is when an author reveals a person in the story through his/her words, thoughts, appearance, action, or what others think or say about him/her. It is called ___ characterization. inference This is reading between the lines. It is taking something that you read and putting it together with something that you already know to make sense of what you read. You make an _____. informal language This is what people use in everyday speech. It usually consists of fairly short sentences and simple vocabulary. It is called _______ speech or language informal text This is a type of real-world writing that presents material that is necessary or valuable to the reader. internal conflict when a character has a problem within his or herself jargon This refers to the language of a specialized type, usually dealing with a narrow area of study or knowledge. It has a slightly negative connotation, and can imply that the language is mere word play literal meaning This is the ordinary, usual, or exact meaning of words, phrases, or passages. No figurative language or interpretation is involved. literary summary A _____ summary is a synopsis of the events, characters, and ideas in a work of literature. main idea the central and most important idea of a passage media means of mass communication medium a way of communicating information motivation This is the wants, needs, or beliefs that cause a character to act or react in a particular way. mystery This is a genre that often includes detectives and a crime that must be solved. myth This is a traditional tale about gods, goddesses, heroes, and other characters. mythology This is a body or collection of tales belonging to a people and addressing their origin, history, deities, ancestors, and heroes. It explains the actions of gods and goddesses or the cause of natural phenomena and includes supernatural elements. nonliteral This is when the meaning is NOT exact or word for word. It is figurative and it requires interpretation. opinion This is an expression of an authors personal belief. It is not something that can be proved to be true or false. paraphrase This is the restatement of a written work in ones own words that keeps the basic meaning of the original work. person vs self This describes the type of conflict when the leading character struggles with himself/herself; with his conscience, feelings, or ideas. perspective This is a writers or speakers point of view about a particular subject, and is often influenced by their beliefs or by events in their lives. plot a series of events that happens in a literary work point of view This is the perspective from which a story is told. It is the way the author lets the readers see and hear the story; who tells the story quote If you repeat the words someone else has said or written, you ______ them. scene This is a small division of a play that usually happens in a particular time and place. sequence the order in which events are told in a story sequencing This is arranging things in order so they can be numbered or related in a connected series. setting the time and place of a story shakespeare He was a great poet and playwright during the English Renaissance. His works include Romeo and Juliet, The Tragedy of Macbeth, and many sonnets. source this is a person, book, document, website or record that provides information. or A research __________ is any material that can be used to locate information about a given topic. static A _________ character does not change during the course of the action. structure This refers to a writers arrangement or overall design of a literary work. It is the way words, sentences, and paragraphs are organized to create a complete work. summarize to state breifly support to strengthen or prove an argument or idea by providing facts, details, examples and other information or To strengthen your ideas and opinions with examples, facts, or details is to add _____ details supporting evidence These are the facts or details that back up a main idea, theme, or thesis. technical writing This is writing that communicates specific information about a particular subject, craft, or occupation. tension This is a form of suspense or potential conflict. It can occur between characters or arise from general situations. theme This is the message, usually about life or society, that an author wishes to convey through a literary work. thesis The main point or central idea that a writer states and then endeavors to prove is called a ____. thesis statement This is the the main idea of an essay, usually expressed as a generalization that is supported with concrete evidence. tone This is the attitude that an author takes toward the audience, the subject, or a character. topic This is the specific part of a subject that is dealt with in a research paper or in an essay. traditional text This is the CONVENTIONAL means of relating a story or information-generally in print format like novels or storybooks. It includes CLASSIC stories such as myths and folktales. universal theme this is the central message of a story, poem, novel, or play that many readers can apply to their own experiences, or to those of all people. viewpoint This is a writers opinion or standpoint on an issue word choice This is another way of saying diction. This can help reveal a) the tone of the work, b) connotations of meaning, and/or c) his style of writing. or This is the authors or speakers craft or style. It might be formal, informal, or even slang. Diction is a synonym. analogy this is a comparison based on a similarity between things that are otherwise dissimilar authors purpose the reason for creating written work categorical claim This is a blanket statement about something. It is used to as a strategy to convince readers of the truth of the writers position. It is called a __________ claim. Chronological Order This is the arrangement of events in the order in which they occur. Circular When two ideas are used to prove each other, we call this ________ reasoning. Claim When an author makes a ____, (s)he is stating something which might or might not be true. It must be argued. Clarify This is to clear up or to make information more understandable: to explain. Counter Argument This is an argument that makes an opposing point to another argument. It expresses the view of a person who disagrees with your position. Deductive Logic This is the process of forming a specific consequence from general observations. Directions These are the instructions that tell how to do something. Either-Or Fallacy Technique This propaganda technique is also called black-and-white thinking because only two choices are given. You are either for something or against it; there is no middle ground or shades of gray. It is used to polarize issues, and negates all attempts to find a common ground. Evidence This is information that supports a thought or belief. Explicit Directions Directions that are clearly stated are also called ______. Fact This is a statement that can be proved to be true or false. It is not an opinion. Fallacious Reasoning This is reasoning based on false or invalid arguments. Fallacy This is a false or mistaken idea or statement. Implied Meaning This is a suggested, but not stated, definition. In-text Citation This phrase refers to the documentation of information within the body of a paper: when you provide information about the source within your paper. Literal This is an exact word-for-word meaning, without exaggeration. Literary Narrative This is a collection of events that tells a story, which may be true or not, placed in a particular order and recounted through either telling or writing. Logical Fallacy This is a part of an argument that is flawed and makes the argument invalid, an error in reasoning. Logical Order This refers to the way that ideas and details are arranged in a piece of writing. Multiple Meaning This is when one word has more than one definition. Order Of Importance This is used when details are organized by degree of impact. Organization In writing, this is the process of ordering, structuring and presenting information. It is called the _____ of the text. Paragraph This is a section in a piece of writing that discusses a particular point or topic. It always begins with a new line, usually with indentation. Persuade This is to convince Persuasive Appeal This is a type of writing or speech that attempts to convince a reader to think or act in a particular manner. Persuasive Techniques These are techniques used to convince. They include repetition, sentence variety, understatement, and overstatement. Persuasive Text This type of text attempts to convince a reader to adopt a particular opinion or course of action. Phrase This is a group of words used as a single part of speech. Purpose This is an authors intention, reason, or drive for writing the piece. Question And Answer This is a way to organize paragraph or composition structure in which the author poses a question then answers it. Refine This is to make improvements to a piece of writing. Relevant When something closely relates to a subject it is called _________ to the subject. Rhetorical Strategy This is a plan an author uses to effectively deliver the intended message in written work. Series This is a list of three or more items, usually separated by commas. Speech This is a talk or public address. Supporting Sentence A _____ sentence helps to clarify, describe, explain, or enhance the main idea of a paragraph. Valid This is a statement that is sound or just, well-founded. Validity This of a source means the accuracy of the information. Is it up-to-date, written by a reliable author, contained in a reputable publication, and directly related to the topic?